Si la journée du couronnement était solennelle et empreinte de tradition, la soirée du concert a été d’une modernité extraordinaire, une production mêlant spectacle en tous genre – musique populaire, théâtre, danse, opéra, glamour, clips de témoignages sur le roi, avec participations des pays du Commonwealth, et un message fort pour la protection de l’environnement, notamment de Linda McCartney.
Mais c’était d’une technique d’illustration prodigieuse, avec projections sur le château royal, et surtout l’usage de drones. Mille engins non seulement au-dessus de Windsor mais dans 10 villes à travers le Royaume, tout cela en direct et synchronisés avec les chansons.
Je ne peux imaginer l’armée de réalisateurs qui étaient au manettes des consoles de son, d’éclairage et des ordinateurs. Un Roi Charles III dans son époque. Grandiose!
Par hasard, nous sommes tombés sur une concert de Frank Sinatra diffusé par la chaine BBC-2. J’ai été captivé! Je ne crois jamais avoir regardé un concert du « vieux crooner », en tout certainement pas celui-là.
Il s’agissait de l’émission « A man and his music », diffusée par la CBS en novembre 1967, la troisième d’une série. Cette production de la société même de Frank Sinatra et pour son label de disques Reprise, enregistrée d’abord en studio avant d’être filmé (donc chantée en playback mais impeccablement synchronisé) avait comme invités Ella Fitzgerald et Antonio Carlos Jobim. Cet album avait été élu meilleur album de l’année aux Grammy Awards de 1967.
Autant la captation son que la performance d’un naturel et aisance de Sinatra et l’éblouissante Fitzgerald, avec l’ensemble très jazzy avec l’orchestre de Nelson Riddle, m’ont rappelé à quel point le monde musical d’antan pouvait être magistralement beau.
De me souvenir également qu’une chanson préférée de mon père était le succès mondial « Strangers in the night ». D’être ainsi transporté en arrière de près d’un demi siècle m’a tout chamboulé.
"La nostalgie est une maladie de sénilité". Mais se remémorer son passé, relocaliser d'anciens amis - grâce à Facebook - est une expérience stimulante et éclairante lorsqu'elle est examinée avec l'expérience d'une vie à la radio et à la télévision.
Cela s'est produit la semaine dernière lorsque j'ai ajouté une remarque personnelle sur une page Facebook mentionnant Sun Radio, une station de radio pirate terrestre qui a émis en 1969 et 1973 depuis Worthingprès de Brighton, le long de la côte du Sussex. J'ai ajouté : "J'ai fait quelques émissions sur Sun Radio quand j'étais étudiant à l'Université de Sussex. C'était dirigé par un gars qui s'appelait Chris ? J'ai oublié mon pseudo"
Et la réponse de Chris Evans, lui-même, devait conduire à un lot de souvenirs, menant à cet article : "Salut Martin. Votre pseudo était "Martin Dean" mais vous vous identifiez généralement comme simplement "Martin". Je n'étais qu'une partie de une équipe qui dirigeait Sun mais merci pour le "big up". Deux de vos émissions survivent dans les archives audio de Sun. J'espère que vous vous portez bien."
Waooh!! Trouver peut-être la toute première émission de radio que j'ai animé - (ou comme on disait à l'époque "déjayé") et qui était diffusée bien avant que je rejoigne la station de radio locale de la BBC à Brighton - fut une énorme surprise. Les échanges avec Chris ont abouti à deux enregistrements d'archives de moi, alias "Martin Dean" jouant les tubes le dimanche de Pâques 13-14h le 29 mars 1970. et le lundi férié suivant. [Les enregistrements complets à la fin de cet article.]
Les émissions de Sun Radio couvrait la région des « Sussex Downs » et pouvait s’entendre jusqu’à l’Ile de Wight.
Si l'on fait une recherche Google sur "Sun Radio Worthing", on ne s'attend pas à trouver grand-chose d'actualité. Remonter aussi loin dans le temps sur Internet n'est pas très productif. Mais la recherche aboutit à des informations "officielles", tirées des Archives nationales.
"Référence : HO 255/1188 - Sun Radio, Worthing, Royaume-Uni : station de transmission radio illicite : enquête menée par les agents de la succursale radio de la poste. Date : 1969-1973"
Oui, nous étions des pirates des ondes, extrêmement frustrés après la fermeture des stations de radio offshore, que la radio locale indépendante ne soit pas légalisée en Grande-Bretagne. La liberté était un leitmotif constant.
Les premières radios indépendantes officiellement agréées LBC-IRN et Capital Radio à Londres n'ont ouvert qu'en 1973. Et jusque-là, il n'y avait que le monopole de la BBC. Y compris BBC Radio Brighton que j'ai rejoint en tant que journaliste indépendant à la fin, je pense, de 1970.
En fait, il y avait probablement un chevauchement entre les jours où j'ai contribué aux programmes "pop" de Phil Fothergill sur BBC Radio Brighton. Et les jingles que j'ai produits pour Martin Dean ont probablement été enregistrés lors de sessions nocturnes clandestines à la station de la Beeb. Sans que même SUN Radio ne soit au courant. D'autres amis de ces mêmes années (Graham, Merbie, Mike, Mel...) n'ont pas participé à ces programmes clandestins de SUN Radio, je ne sais Mais nous étions certainement tous animés pas les mêmes passions, de montages audio de personnalisation des jingles des fabricants américains 'PAMs'. J'ai encore une douzaine de boîtes de ces démos sur bande.
[Sur l'un de mes jingles personnels de Sun Radio, je reconnais la voix de Ric Davies, un ami étudiant de l'Université de Sussex au fort accent américain qui a fait des émissions sous le pseudo Ron Saywell - qui est devenu plus tard journaliste sur la station phare américaine WABC à New York.
En écoutant ces enregistrements de moi derrière un micro il y a 52 ans, j'ai réagi : "J'avais beaucoup de projection de voix, ou de 'punch' que je trouve surprenant. On faisait semblant d'être des super jocks comme les djs offshore".
Chris a précisé le contexte du style de Sun Radio : "Génial, oui, c'était l'intention d'essayer au moins d'imiter le "meilleur" du son offshore qui, à son tour, était basé sur le KLIF (Dallas) de Gordon McLendon qui, en son tour s'était inspiré de la programmation d'anciens pionniers du Top Forty / Color Radio tels que Todd Storz, Chuck Blore, Bill Drake et al. Sun a essentiellement traversé 3 principaux styles de présentation / de marque. Votre temps avec Sun était, essentiellement la version 2.2., il était intestinalement "clutter radio". Ce format a fonctionné jusqu'en juin 70. La version 3 lancée en août 70 était assez différente. C'était un mélange du format Boss Radio de Drake (KHJ Los Angles) et du format "Good Guys", nous nous appelons "Super Sun, le son de Home Town Radio" ou similaire ! Le nombre de jingles de stations a été considérablement réduit, les jingles personnalisés / drop-ins, tels que ceux que vous avez si bien conçus, ont été abandonnés et nous avons immédiatement abandonné la projection vocale. La présentation des nouvelles a été - encombrée de zaps, bips.. a principalement disparu. Pour autant que je sache, aucun enregistrement de ce format de programmation n'a survécu, mais certains des jingles / marques audio existent toujours. The Good Guys est un concept très difficile à réaliser, surtout si vous êtes un pirate du Top Forty ! On dit que la seule station Top Forty à réussir et à se hisser au sommet du classement était WMCA (New York) sous la légendaire Ruth Meyer".
Note : une telle analyse aujourd'hui après tant d'années démontre clairement à quel point ces premières années ont eu un impact fort sur Chris : et sur nous tous.
Notre passion pour la radio : par exemple en tant que fans de Radio Caroline et d'autres stations offshore; pour ouvrir le « potard» et parler derrière un micro; et pour jouer des disques (note: j'ai dirigé la discothèque de l'Université de Sussex), découlait également d'un grand intérêt pour les aspects techniques de la radiodiffusion et de l'électronique.
Avant d'aller à l'université, j'avais construit mon propre émetteur FM qui diffusait au nom bien prétentieux de "Radio Martin International" dans le quartier de Wimbledon où j'habitais. Autre exemple: Souvenez-vous du parcours de Mel après Radio Nordzee, sa société équipait et installait des consoles de mixage audio pour des stations de radio.
Lors de nos échanges aujourd'hui Chris Evans a tenu à préciser qu'il n'était pas LE responsable de SUN Radio:
"S'il vous plaît, rappelez-vous que Sun Radio n'était pas dirigée par moi... J'étais membre d'une très petite équipe qui l'a organisée et gérée. Une personne était membre de cette équipe pendant toute cette période. Je pense que nous nous appelions le "cercle intérieur". Et le nombre de membres de ce cercle variait, à différents moments entre 6 et 2. Ensuite, bien sûr, il y avait le cercle suivant, dont vous faisiez partie, l'équipe de présentation était généralement 3. Carl Rivers, moi-même et un autre, pendant quelques semaines, c'était vous, merci. Il y avait 2, parfois 3 gars qui se sont spécialisés dans la conception, la construction et le test du émetteurs distincts des 2 qui exploitaient l'émetteur.
La petite amie de Carl, Sue Lord, s'occupait de l'administration, puis il y avait plusieurs gars dévoués qui, à aucun moment, n'ont jamais dépassé le nombre de 3. C'étaient des gars qui avaient des compétences ou des capacités techniques très limitées, voire inexistantes, en programmation / DJ et ont été déployés dans le rôle vital de sécurité du site de transmission..... "les Scouts" comme les appelait la Poste. Mais l'équipe de sécurité sur site était généralement composée de 4 ou 5 personnes, car d'autres membres de l'équipe, moi y compris, rempliraient ce rôle ainsi que nos autres tâches. Au total, sur 18 mois, le nombre de personnes responsables de la diffusion de Sun était de 15 et cela inclut vous et votre ami Ron Saywell. Le nombre maximum de membres de l'équipe à un moment donné était de onze.
La sécurité était certainement intéressante, amusante et dans une certaine mesure dangereuse et exigeait une prise de décision rapide (correcte). J'étais présent à 2 des 3 raids des autorités (Post Office). Lors du premier raid, j'ai fait de "bons appels" et tout le monde aussi. Lors de l'autre raid, j'ai pris de très mauvaises décisions, d'ailleurs d'autres membres de l'équipe l'ont fait alors que 2 membres de l'équipe ont pris les bonnes décisions."
Ci-dessous : deux émisions complètes de « Martin Dean », chacune – attention – longue d’une heure: de 13-14H pour le dimanche 29 mars 1970 et le jour suivant, jour férié du 30/3/1970
Lors d’une saisie par la police et équipes de la Post Office. Post article presse locale
Les opérations de SUN Radio opérations:
L’enregistrements des émissions se faisait en studios des membres de l’équipe ou même loués, et leur retransmission depuis un lecteur de cassettes s’effectuait depuis un grand nombres de sites, la plupart des maisons d’habitants, mais rarement depuis une voiture. Les « Scouts » ou guetteurs surveillaient les environs pour identifier les véhicules des autorités qui tentaient de les localiser pour saisir l’émetteur et leur matériel de diffusion.
Lors des recherches pour cet article, il apparait qu’un aucun historique officiel des activités de SUN Radio n’a été écrit.
Dernières pensées. Ajoutant à ces tout premiers pas de carrière (c'est un grand qualificatif!) dans la radio, je dois mentionner ma participation en tant qu'ami proche de "RLU Radio London Underground" (une autre radio pirate terrestre mais avec un style de programmation totalement différent) et son acteur principal Richard Elen, récemment redécouvert via Facebook.
Les aspects techniques de cette activité se sont prolongés : d'abord à l'Université de Sussex où j'ai créé le réseau de télévision fermée On-Campus avec un autre étudiant Barry Jackson (R.I.P.), puis mes contributions au programme étudiant « Contact » de la BBC Brighton (avec le producteur Chris Walmsley (R.I.P.), et lors de mon année en tant que Secrétaire du Syndicat des étudiants, l'édition et la publication du journal des étudiants. Sans oublier mon travail d'édition et de production de "bobinos" pour la société de syndication de Paul Hollingdale (R.I.P.)
Un peu plus d'un an après en tant que pigiste à la BBC Newsroom (sous la direction de Tony Talmage), j'ai rejoint LBC London BroadcastingCompany, produisant l'émission 'AM early morning show' pendant trois ans. [Chris Evans me rapelle qu'il avait travaillé à LBC aux service commercial et de production de publicités à la même époque]. Puis après une crise financière à LBC je déménageais en France, et pendant plus de 10 ans j'étais correspondant à l'étranger pour Independent Radio News.
La dernière partie de ma vie professionnelle a aussi été essentiellement liée à la communication radio au sens large : dans le domaine spatial, en faisant les commentaires de lancements d'Arianespace depuis la Guyane Française, et dans le cadre de l'effort de Science Communication de l'Agence Spatiale Européenne. Dans ces domaines, j'ai produit d'innombrables articles Web et vidéos traitant des aspects humains et techniques de nombreuses missions, simplifiés pour une compréhension plus large du public et mettant en vedette les personnalités humaines de leurs ingénieurs et scientifiques. [voir autres articles sur ce site].
Mais revenant 52 ans en arrière et en retenant qu'une comparaison essentielle : ma voix ces dernières années a été beaucoup plus feutrée et "classiquement britannique" que ces émissions sur SUN Radio. Ouais, mec, vas-y, Groove on !
« Nostalgia is a senility illness« . But recalling one’s past, relocating past friends – thanks to Facebook – is a stimulating and enlightening experience when reviewed with the experience of a lifetime in radio and television.
This has occured this very last week when I added a personal note on a Facebook page mentionning Sun Radio, a land-based pirate radio station that operated between 1969-1973 from Worthing along the Sussex coast from Brighton. I added: « I did a couple de shows on Sun Radio when I was a student at Sussex University. It was run by a guy called Chris ? I have forgotten my pseudo« .
And the response from Chris Evans, himself, was to lead to a batch of memories, leading to this article: « Hi Martin. your pseudo was « Martin Dean » but you generally self id as simply « Martin ». I was only part of a team that ran Sun but thanks for the ‘big up’. Two of your shows survive in the Sun audio archive. Hope you are keeping well.«
Gee! Finding perhaps the very first radio programme that I hosted – (or as we said at the time ‘dejayed’) and which was broadcast well before I joined the BBC’s local radio station in Brighton was an enormous surprise. Exchanges with Chris led to two archive recordings of me, alias « Martin Dean » playing the hits on Easter Sunday 13-14hrs on 29th March 1970. and the following bank holiday Monday. [The complete recordings at the close of this post.]
Sun Radio’s transmitter covered the beautiful Sussex downs and could be heard as far off as the Isle of Wight.
If one does a Google search on « Sun Radio Worthing », one doesn’t expect to find much that is topical. Going back so far in time on the Internet is not very productive. But the search does come up with some « official » information, drawn from The National Archives.
« Reference: HO 255/1188 – Sun Radio, Worthing, UK: illicit radio transmission station: investigation by Post Office Radio Branch Officers. Date: 1969-1973 »
Yes, we were pirates of the airwaves, extremely frustrated after the closure of the offshore radio stations, that independant local radio was not being legalised in Britain. Freedom was a constant lightmotif.
The first officially approved independant radios LBC-IRN and Capital Radio in London did not open until 1973. And until then there was but the BBC monopoly. Incuding BBC Radio Brighton which I joined as a freelance journalist at the end, I think, of 1970.
In fact there was probably an overlap between the days I contributed to Phil Fothergill’s « pop » programmes on Radio Brighton. And the jingles I produced for « Martin Dean » were probably recorded, without SUN Radio being aware, in clandestine night-sessions at the Beeb station. No other friends of those same years (Graham, Merbie, Mike, Mel… were involved in the clandestine programmes on Sun Radio. But we were certainly all of the same spirit, eagerly editing demo tapes of US « PAMs » jingles. I still have a dozen or so boxes of such tape demos.
[On one of my personal jingles I recognise the voice of Ric Davies, a strong american accent student friend at Sussex University. He did some shows under a SUN radio alias of « Ron Saywell ». He later became a journalist on America’s WABC in New York.
Listening to these recordins of myself behind a microphone 52 years ago, I reacted : « I had a lot of voice projection, or ‘punch’ which I find surprising. We were pretending to be super jocks like the offshore djs« .
Chris has filled in with some context about the style of Sun Radio: « Great ,yes that was the intention to try at least to emulate the » best « of the offshore sound which in turn was based on Gordon McLendon’s KLIF (Dallas) which in turn had drawn on the programming of earlier Top Forty /Color Radio pioneers such as Todd Storz, Chuck Blore, Bill Drake et al. Sun basically went through 3 main presentation/branding styles. Your time with Sun was, basically version 2.2., it was intestinally « clutter radio ». This format ran until June 70. Version 3 launched in August 70 was rather different. It was a blend of Drake’s Boss Radio format (KHJ Los Angles) and the « Good Guys » format ,calling ourselves « Super Sun, the sound of Home Town Radio » or similar! The number of station jingles was drastically reduced, personalised jingles/drop ins, such as those you so well crafted , were dropped and we pulled right back on voice projection. News presentation was de-cluttered, zaps, bleeps. mainly gone. Sadly as far as I know no recordings of this programming format survive but some of the jingles/audio branding are still extant. The Good Guys is a very difficult concept to pull off, especially if you are a Top Forty pirate! It is said that the only Top Forty station to pull it off and go to the top of the ratings book was WMCA (New York) under the legendary Ruth Meyer« .
Note : such an analysis today after so many years clearly demonstrates how strong an impact these early years had on Chris : on us all.
Our passion for radio: for instance as fans of Radio Caroline and other offshore stations, for sliding the ‘pot’ open and talking behind a microphone, and for playing records (note : I ran the Sussex University’s disco), also stemmed from a great interest in the technical aspects of broadcsating and electronics.
I had before going to university, built my own FM transmitter which broadcast « Radio Martin International » to the Wimbledon district where I lived. Other example : Just remember Mel’s career after Radio Nordzee, his company equiping and installing audio mixing consoles for radio stations.
Chris Evans today likes to stress that SUN Radio was a team effort. « Please remember that Sun Radio was not run by me…….I was a member of a very small team that organised and managed it. Interestingly through the 18 months plus of Sun’s first incarnation no one person was a member of that team for the whole of that period. I think we called ourselves the « inner circle ». And the number of members of that circle varied , at different times between 6 and 2. Then of course there was the next circle, where you would fit in, the presenting team was usually 3. Carl Rivers, myself and another, for a few weeks that was you, thank you. There were 2, sometimes 3 guys who specialised in designing, building and testing the transmitters distinct from the 2 who operated the transmitter.
Carl’s girlfriend, Sue Lord, did admin and then there were various dedicated guys whom at any one time never exceeded 3 in number These were guys that had very limited if any programming/DJ ing skills or technical ability and were deployed in the vital role of transmission site security….. »the Scouts » as the Post Office called them. But the on site security team was usually 4 or 5 strong since other team members, myself included would do that role as well as our other duties. In total, over 18 months the number of people responsible for getting Sun on air was 15 and that includes you and your friend Ron Saywell. The maximum number of team members at any one time was eleven.
Security was certainly interesting, fun and to some extent hazardous and called for swift (correct) decision making. I was present at 2 of the 3 PO raids. On the first raid I made « good calls » and so did everyone else. On the other raid I made some very bad decisions, in fact so did other team members while 2 of the team made the correct decisions.«
Below : Two complet « Martin Dean » shows for Sunday 29th March 1970 and the following Monday bank Holiday, each – beware – one hour long.
SUN Radio operations involved pre-recording programmes and rebroadcasting the cassettes from a variety of locations, mostly houses, and rarely from a vehicle. The « Scouts » members of the team were on a constant vigil to identify vehicles of possible officials trying to hunt them down and seize the SUN radio transmitter.
I understand that those involved in SUN Radio have never compiled a complete official history of the station’s activities.
Police and Post Office staff seize equipment in one of several raids. Local press article
Final thoughts. Adding to these very first steps in radio as a career, I must mention my participation as a close friend of « RLU Radio London UnderGround » (another land pirate but with a total diffrent style of programming) and its principal actor Richard Elen, recently re-discovered again via Facebook.
The technical aspects of this activity were prolonged: first at Sussex University where I created the On-Camus closed-TV network with fellow student Barry Jackson (‘R.I.P’), then my freelance contributions to the BBC Brighton student’s programme ‘Contact’ (with producer Chris Walmsley R.I.P), and as Secretary of the Students Union the editing and publishing of the students paper. Not forgeting my work editing and producing material for Paul Hollingdale‘s syndication company.
Just over a year as a freelancer in the BBC Newsroom (under editor Tony Talmage), I joined LBC London BroadcastingCompany, producing the ‘AM early morning show for three years. I had forgotten, but Chris Evans reminds me that at the same time he also worked in the Sales & Production department at LBC’s Gough Square. With a financial crisis at LBC I then emigrated to France, and for over ten years was a foreign correspondent for Independant Radio News.
The last part of my professional life has also essentially been linked to radio communication in a wider sense: in the space sector, doing commentaries for Arianespace launches from French Guiana, and as part of the Science Communication effort of the European Space Agency. In these areas I have produced countless web articles and videos dealing with the human and technical aspects of many missions, simplified for a wider public understanding and featuring the personal characters of their enginers and scientists. [see other articles on this site].
But turning the clock back 52 years and keeping one essential comparison : my voice in later years has been much more subdued and « classically British » than those shows on Sun Radio. Yeah, man, hit it, Groove on!
Stunning moments, special singalongs and a rumour mill in overdrive
A magnificently written article by Alexis Petridis published on 26/6/2022 – The kind of event that rekindles many memories and makes me feel much younger and still proud of being British.
Paul McCartney on the Pyramid stage on Saturday night. Photograph: Joel C Ryan/Invision/AP
Billie Eilish, Self Esteem, Paul McCartney, Olivia Rodrigo, Noel Gallagher, AJ Tracey, Sam Fender and Wet Leg were all electrifying. But where was Harry Styles?
On Saturday afternoon, a Land Rover with Glastonbury’s founder, Michael Eavis, in the passenger seat pulls out of the backstage area, on to a road packed with people that runs between Glastonbury’s Pyramid and Other stages. The crowd don’t just part to let it through: when they realise who’s inside it, they line the sides of the road, not cheering or shouting, but respectfully applauding as it passes.
It’s a sweet and oddly moving scene, and it seems to say something about the first Glastonbury since 2019. Eavis is famous for cropping up in the media towards the end of every festival, loudly proclaiming the preceding days the best Glastonbury ever, an assessment it can be hard to agree with if you have just spent three days watching people’s belongings being washed away, wading through ankle-deep mud or, on one notable occasion, looking on aghast as the operator of an effluent truck presses the wrong button and inadvertently sprays the interior of one of the dance tents with human excrement. You sometimes get the feeling that if a vast sinkhole unexpectedly opened up, swallowing huge sections of the Worthy Farm site, Eavis would stick his head out of it on Sunday afternoon and start waxing lyrical to a reporter about the magical atmosphere and indomitable high spirits in the crowd.
Big-hearted … Sam Fender on the Pyramid stage at Glastonbury Festival 2022. Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian
But this year the atmosphere at Glastonbury does feel a little different. If arriving onsite is a slightly discombobulating experience at first – even for a seasoned Glastonbury-goer, the sheer volume of people feels weirdly overwhelming after spending a significant proportion of the past two years locked in your home – you quickly notice a fresh, benign happiness that is presumably rooted in gratitude that the event is happening at all.
Accordingly, the audiences seem more attentive than usual. The Friday night headliner, Billie Eilish, plays a succession of slow, fragile ballads, but rather than leave in search of something more punchy or easier to bellow along to, the crowd stays and listens. Something similar happens on Saturday morning, when the US trio Gabriels play the Park stage. They sound fantastic – their gospel-trained frontman, Jacob Lusk, has an astonishing falsetto voice, tender and eerie; their sound variously touches on 60s soul, disco and jazz-inflected pre-rock’n’roll pop – but while their songs are beautiful, they are also often measured and opaque. They require close attention, which they get: the crowd seems rapt.
Eilish’s presence at the top of Friday night’s bill also seems to indicate a shift in Glastonbury’s musical boundaries. It’s not just that she is the youngest headlining act in the festival’s history; it’s that she is the first mainstream pop star – as in the kind of pop star that 14-year-olds scream at – to headline the festival. A few years back, it’s hard not to think her presence would have caused controversy – some berk would have got up a keep-Glasto-rock petition about it – but in 2022 it seems to pass without comment.
Billie Eilish headlining Glastonbury’s Pyramid stage on Friday night. Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian
In fact, the bill is studded with mainstream pop stars, including Eilish’s main competitor for tweenage affections, the former Disney starlet Olivia Rodrigo, George Ezra and the Sugababes, who, in a masterly example of what you might call Glastonbury’s idiosyncratic approach to billing, were supposed to appear on the Avalon stage between Nick Mulvey – formerly the master of the steel pan in the left-field jazz act Portico Quartet – and the hoary punk pioneers the Damned.
Even the traditional preposterous Glastonbury rumour about a prospective secret appearance by a huge star seems to have been given a 2022 pop makeover. You quickly lose count of how many people tell you that they have heard it on good authority that Harry Styles is being helicoptered in to make an appearance with Billie Eilish, or Paul McCartney, or possibly with the punishing doom-punk quintet Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs Pigs during their set on the Earache Records stage in Shangri-La.
Olivia Rodrigo on the Other stage. Photograph: Dylan Martinez/Reuters
Traditional alternative guitar rock also seems to be having a resurgence at this year’s festival. Wet Leg cause the festival’s first roadblock, early on Friday afternoon at the Park stage. They attract so many people that it’s impossible to see them – the word is that they are on stage, wearing matching white dresses that make them look like extras from Little House on the Prairie, although it’s difficult to verify if that is true, or just another rumour from the Harry-Styles-is-helicoptering-in-to-sing-Radio-Gnome-Invisible-with-Gong school. It is, however, frequently hard to hear Wet Leg over the sound of the audience singing, or in the case of the fabulously deadpan Ur Mum, screaming along.
Over on the Pyramid stage, Wolf Alice – visibly frazzled by a journey to Glastonbury so chaotic it looked at one stage as if they wouldn’t make it – get a similarly ecstatic, and deserved, reception. There is something really impressive about their ability to suddenly shift pace, from the epic, string-bedecked, stadium-ready balladry of Delicious Things to the snarling noise of Play the Greatest Hits (“a song about getting shitfaced,” suggests the frontwoman, Ellie Rowsell, the kind of statement that is guaranteed to get a cheer at Glastonbury). It is touching how overwhelmed Rowsell – usually an imperious presence on stage – seems by the audience’s reaction.
Something similar happens when Sam Fender plays, bumped up the bill from an afternoon slot thanks to the rapper Doja Cat’s emergency tonsil surgery. His Springsteen-inflected sound and socially aware lyrics – incisive and brave whether discussing toxic masculinity, white working-class disillusionment or father-son relations – have clearly touched a nerve. The title track of his second album, Seventeen Going Under, causes something approaching bedlam in the crowd, which refuses to stop singing its wordless refrain when the song ends. Fender returns to the microphone and joins in; for a moment, it looks as if he is going to cry, before he collects himself and launches into The Dying Light. It’s one of those emotionally charged, career-defining Glastonbury moments that people like to talk about.
Ellie Rowsell and Theo Ellis of Wolf Alice. Photograph: Jim Dyson/Getty Images
By contrast, Billie Eilish doesn’t seem overawed at all. Not, one suspects, a regular festivalgoer – “you guys are troupers, with your tents and shit,” she opines at one point – she nevertheless exudes a hugely appealing confidence, performing a set that is essentially a truncated version of the show she has been touring around arenas the past few months.
Occasionally, some of the between-song chat – heavy on stuff about loving yourself and empowerment – feels more suited to a teen-pop audience than a Glastonbury crowd, but the audience go with it: if she asks them to crouch down then jump, they happily oblige. Her big hits – Bury a Friend, You Should See Me in a Crown, Bad Guy – pack an immense bass-heavy punch and the title track of her most recent album, Happier Than Ever, provides a stunning finale, slowly building into a ferociously angry, pyrotechnic-abetted coda. Curiously, Styles doesn’t appear: perhaps he is over at the Storm stage, MCing over LTJ Bukem’s drum’n’bass set.
On Saturday afternoon, Self Esteem’s appearance on the John Peel stage has a similar effect to Wet Leg and Sam Fender – within minutes of her arrival on stage, you can’t get near the tent, let alone into it, without an unfeasible amount of determination. It adds to the sense that her album Prioritise Pleasure has really captured people’s imaginations, and that its emotional cocktail of fury, brutal self-examination and cathartic joy fits the current mood. It also helps that she is a fantastic performer – in front of a backdrop that reads THERE IS NOTHING THAT TERRIFIES A MAN MORE THAN A WOMAN WHO APPEARS COMPLETELY DERANGED, she punctuates high-kicking choreographed routines with self-deprecating wit – and that she has a knack for writing punchy, smart pop songs.
On the Pyramid stage, in the slot vacated by Fender, AJ Tracey opens a set that skilfully marries UK rap with something close to hard rock – clad in a leather jacket, he is backed by a band, complete with a guitarist who looks as if he is moonlighting from a stoner metal outfit. He opens with a lengthy, angry introduction about the Grenfell Tower fire and the “murderers” responsible.
AJ Tracey. Photograph: Dave J Hogan/Getty Images
It’s not the afternoon’s only moment of heartfelt politicking. The environmental activist Greta Thunberg makes an appearance on the Pyramid stage just before Haim. Up against stiff competition from the platinum-selling Glass Animals over on the Other stage, she essentially does her greatest hits, including righteous anger, withering scorn for world leaders and dire presentiments of catastrophe. The crowd joins in a chant of “climate justice” at the end.
While Eilish and Phoebe Bridgers both mention the overturning of Roe v Wade on stage, it’s Rodrigo who unexpectedly goes in studs up. Visibly upset – “I’m devastated and terrified; so many girls are going to die” – she lists the supreme court justices responsible by name, then brings on Lily Allen to sing her 2009 single Fuck You, running across the stage with her middle fingers raised when she is not duetting.
Greta Thunberg speaking on stage on Saturday. Photograph: Dave J Hogan/Getty Images
It’s a highlight of an unexpectedly triumphant set. Her band offer a noticeably tougher take on the post-punk stylings of her debut album Sour (tellingly, she also covers Avril Lavigne’s Complicated, a song that, terrifyingly, was released before Rodrigo was born). The audience is impressively varied: there are preteen girls on their parents’ shoulders who seem to be word-perfect whenever they are caught on the stage-side screens, but there are also couples old enough to be Rodrigo’s parents singing along to Drivers License.
As the sun begins to set, Burna Boy’s appearance on the Other stage pulls out all the stops, with fireworks, flamethrowers and a confetti cannon during the closer Ye. Larded with Afrobeats horns and a choir, he sounds fantastic. Meanwhile, on the Pyramid stage, effectively warming up for Macca, Noel Gallagher takes an admirably prosaic approach to an audience growing visibly restless at a set toploaded with tracks from his solo albums: “I’m going to play a few more tunes that you don’t give a shit about,” he informs them. “They’re for me. But if you stick around, after that there’s going to be a lot of very happy people in bucket hats.” True to his word, he starts rolling out Oasis singalongs – Half the World Away, Wonderwall, Don’t Look Back in Anger – in due course.
The view from the back of the Pyramid stage during Noel Gallagher’s High Flying Birds’s set on Saturday. Photograph: Yui Mok/PA
Unexpectedly, it’s a theme that is returned to during Paul McCartney’s set. “When we do a Beatles song, all your phones light up and it’s like a galaxy of stars,” he shrugs. “When we do a new song, it’s like staring into a black hole.”
There is certainly more Wings and solo Macca than you might expect, particularly early on. Sometimes, his choices feel entirely justified – Wings’ Junior’s Farm and Nineteen Hundred and Eighty-Five are fantastic songs, while their flop 1975 single Letting Go deserves to be rescued from relative obscurity – and sometimes they amount to pushing his luck a bit, not least when he performs Fuh You, a 2018 collaboration with songwriter-for-hire Ryan Tedder that, with the best will in the world, doesn’t really breathe the same rarefied air as, say, Blackbird; the latter’s opening notes are greeted with a lovely collective sigh from the crowd.
McCartney with a ‘puppyish’ Bruce Springsteen. Photograph: Joel C Ryan/Invision/AP
But perhaps he knows exactly what he is doing. The occasional lulls in the first half of the set potentiate what happens in the second half, which deals almost entirely in the failsafe: Let It Be, Live and Let Die, Hey Jude, two sizeable chunks of the Abbey Road medley. He brings out Dave Grohl to duet on Band on the Run and I Saw Her Standing There, then Bruce Springsteen, who provides another Glastonbury moment by default. The big screens capture the puppyish elation on Springsteen’s face as he and McCartney trade lines on Glory Days and I Wanna Be Your Man; a seventysomething rock legend momentarily turned back into the obsessive Beatles fan he was in his teens, he looks as if he can scarcely believe his luck.
There’s something similarly moving about the sight of McCartney playing I’ve Got a Feeling as a duet with John Lennon’s isolated vocal from the Get Back TV series. He isn’t the first artist to use technology to reanimate a long-deceased musical partner, but the contrast in their voices – McCartney’s audibly aged and fraying a little at 80 years old, Lennon’s frozen in youth – has a real impact. The audience is still singing the refrain of Hey Jude as they wander off into the night, perhaps in search of Styles, who, rumour has it, has helicoptered in to the Acoustic stage to sing Streets of London with Ralph McTell.
Why are the enigmatic star’s mystical songs being constantly re-purposed? Because she is in her own unique, other world, writes Dorian Lynskey – and we all want to be there with her.
« Why are people so interested in me when I just make an album every now and then? » Kate Bush asked a journalist in 1989. One reason why Bush is a lodestar for so many artists is that she appears to care deeply about her art and not at all about the attention it invites. She only returns to the public eye when she has something to promote. Given that she hasn’t released a studio album since 50 Words for Snow in 2011, and her 2014 concert residency (her first live shows in 35 years) sold out in a trice, that isn’t very often. « I don’t think my life is that interesting, » she said in 2016. « I’m quite a private person and I like my work to do the talking. »
Yet to call Bush a recluse would be unfair because she appears to live a very nice, normal life with her husband Danny McIntosh and is always gracious when she does have something to say. Recently the 63-year-old resurfaced to acknowledge the extraordinary viral success of her 1985 single Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God), after it played a crucial role in the latest season of TV’s Stranger Things. The song has entered the Top 10 in both the UK and US. Last week it was by far the most streamed song in the world, overtaking the likes of Harry Styles and Bad Bunny, and is heading for number one in the UK charts this week. At least one well-meaning teenager is murdering it on TikTok as you read this. « It’s all really exciting! » Bush wrote on her website while heaping praise on the show.
The song Running Up That Hill (A Deal with God) is about uplifting, radical empathy (Credit: Alamy)
Bush wrote the song in her house in the Kent countryside in the summer of 1983. The lyric is an expression of radical empathy: a fantasy about arranging with God to swap places with her lover so that each could fully understand the other at last. It’s no surprise that it has become a LGBTQ+ anthem (and in 2018 featured in the TV series Pose). Appropriately, it was Bush’s boyfriend and collaborator Del Palmer who programmed the urgent electronic drums that herald both the song and the Hounds of Love album. EMI nixed the original title, A Deal with God, lest it offend devout record-buyers and radio DJs, but the enforced alternative, as Graeme Thomson writes in his Bush biography Under the Ivy, was « a perfect analogy » for the album: « life is hard, but we’re getting somewhere ».
Her work combines a peculiarly English mysticism with an equally English taste for absurd humour
Some seasoned Bush fans are irritated by the current avalanche of latecomers but in the UK at least it makes no sense to be protective of a song that was a major hit in 1985, and was remixed for the closing ceremony of the 2012 Olympics. So she’s not exactly buried treasure, yet she somehow retains the aura of a cult artist. « I have been quite surprised that a lot of my stuff, which isn’t particularly mainstream, has been as successful as it has, » she told me in 2011.
It is very hard to explain where Kate Bush came from. Not literally, of course – the daughter of a doctor and a nurse, she had a pleasant, somewhat bohemian middle-class upbringing in the Kent suburbs. Through a mutual friend of the family, a demo tape of more than 50 songs reached Pink Floyd’s David Gilmour, which led to a deal with EMI when she was 16. Famously, she wrote her fourth single The Man with the Child in His Eyes when she was just 13. She said that it was what she did for fun. Her friends did ballet or gymnastics after school; she wrote songs.
Bush’s persona is both avant-garde and down to earth – a charismatic combination (Credit: Alamy)
But where did the songs come from? Now that’s a mystery. She went to number one with Wuthering Heights in March 1978 during the heyday of punk and disco. For a 19-year-old newcomer to be outselling Abba, Blondie and the Bee Gees with a theatrical tribute to a novel from 1847 was really something. When we compare an artist to Joni Mitchell or Aretha Franklin, we are also invoking the broader traditions of the folk-rock singer-songwriter or soul music, but when we cite the influence of Kate Bush, we mean something unique. Her adolescent love of David Bowie and Elton John doesn’t do much to explain what she went on to do with words, images, melody and voice. Her affection for the films of Powell and Pressburger, the novels of John Wyndham, folk tales and ghost stories is more revealing. Her work combines a peculiarly English mysticism with an equally English taste for absurd humour.
Entering a fantasy land
Bush’s uncommonly risky decision to retire from touring at the age of 20 enabled her to concentrate on record-making, taking on the role of co-producer with 1980’s Never for Ever and experimenting with the latest technology. Her spectacularly weird and wild self-produced follow-up, The Dreaming, was a slate-wiper that made anything possible. « Going into the studio every day with her was like entering a fantasy land, » according to engineer Nick Launay. She developed a similar taste for creative control when it came to making music videos. For female artists who are used to seeing the credit for half their work go to male collaborators, her autonomy is an inspiration. « It’s so great, » St Vincent has said of The Dreaming. « She totally went for it. »
Great female artists are often associated with the expression of emotional pain but Bush has a rare talent for joy, empathy and wonder
After the shock of The Dreaming, the most unexpected thing Bush could make was a smash hit. Thanks to singles such as Running Up That Hill and Cloudbusting, Hounds of Love became the UK’s fourth biggest-selling album of 1985, right behind Dire Straits and Phil Collins. This is a record that draws inspiration from body-swapping, 1950s horror movies and the eccentric psychiatrist Wilhelm Reich, and devotes its second side to a hallucinatory song suite about a woman lost at sea, but Bush’s sonic tastes chimed with the peak-80s popularity of Fairlight synthesisers and LinnDrum machines. It sounds both intimate and epic.
The 1985 album Hounds of Love is widely considered a masterpiece (Credit: Alamy)
It’s fitting that Bush recorded two duets with Peter Gabriel. It wasn’t unusual for artists in the 1980s to transition from art music to pop music (The Human League) or vice versa (Talk Talk) but Bush, like Gabriel, collapsed the distinction. While her vision sometimes overlapped with what the public wanted, she didn’t care when it didn’t. The new song she recorded for her 1986 victory-lap singles collection The Whole Story was Experiment IV, a bizarre number about a secret military project to develop a sonic superweapon, with a video deemed too gory for Top of the Pops. Yet not long afterwards she was perfectly happy to write a song for the John Hughes romcom She’s Having a Baby. The extraordinarily moving This Woman’s Work has since eclipsed the film, reappearing to great effect in TV series such as The Handmaid’s Tale and Extras. She is someone who will invent 50 exquisite synonyms for snow (shimmerglisten, mountain-sob) and ask Stephen Fry to narrate them, or put Prince on the same song as Lenny Henry. In her music the separation between showbusiness and the avant-garde simply doesn’t exist.
If Bush has ever fallen out of fashion, then it was during the 1990s, when she retreated from music for family reasons after the disappointment of 1993’s The Red Shoes. That album was named after a film about a woman who is killed by her dedication to art. Her 2005 comeback, Aerial, resolved that tension by intertwining creativity, family life and nature in a more holistic way. Her music « comes from a quiet place, » she said.
Her influence, however, has been constant, with disciples including Tori Amos, Fiona Apple, Lady Gaga, Bat for Lashes, Goldfrapp, Florence Welch, Joanna Newsom, Tricky and Outkast. Some artists open the door to a new room in the house of music; Bush is one of a handful whose imagination revealed the existence of a whole new wing. For her, anything can be the germ of a song (inspirations on Aerial include laundry, bird song and the number Pi) and any perspective is legitimate: a child, a foetus, a cockney bank robber, a Himalayan explorer, a man watching his wife give birth, a ghost. She is an adventurer and an alchemist; a perfectionist and a dreamer.
For a genius, Bush is unusually nice, with no reputation for tormented or difficult behaviour. The closest she has ever sailed to controversy is when she praised Theresa May, as a female prime minister, in 2016. From Joni and Aretha to Adele and Mary J Blige, great female artists are often associated with the expression of emotional pain – heartbreak is their engine – but Bush has a rare talent for joy, empathy and wonder.
Bush’s music has featured in TV series Stranger Things, The Handmaid’s Tale and Extras, among others (Credit: Netflix)
In interviews she is lovely, if deftly evasive, unable or unwilling to put into words why and how she makes music of such magical intensity. The more that she denies that there is any mystery to unravel, the more fascinating she becomes. She told me that she loves it when listeners mishear or misread her songs as long as they take something positive from the experience: « Whether you’ve understood what the artist felt is basically irrelevant. It’s how it makes you feel. »
Running Up That Hill literally asks, « Do you want to feel how it feels? » – and tens of millions do. When I checked Spotify recently, it had clocked up 188m streams in its lifetime; by Monday the figure was 213m. Without lifting a finger, Bush is once again a pop sensation. So what more can we ask of her when the songs say so much?
Un retour spectaculaire pour la chanteuse Kate Bush. Numéro 1 au hit-parade en 1985, Running up that hill revient aujourd’hui en numéro 1 des tubes en Angleterre. Une nouvelle vie grâce à la série science-fiction Stranger Things sur Netflix. Thème aussi envoûtant qu’il y a 37 ans avec l’emploi précurseur de synthétiseurs.
The company is known for its Animusic compilations of computer-generated animations, based on MIDI events processed to simultaneously drive the music and on-screen action, leading to and corresponding to every sound. The animated short « Pipe Dream, » showed at SIGGRAPH’s Electronic Theater in 2001, details the use of this specific sequencing.
Unlike many other music visualizations, Animusic uses MIDI information to drive the animation, while other software programs, such as Blender, animate figures or characters to the music. Any animated models in Animusic are created first, and are then programmed to follow what the music, or MIDI information, instructs them to do. ‘Solo cams’ featured on the Animusic DVD shows how each instrument plays through a piece of music from beginning to end.
Many of the instruments appear to be robotic or play themselves using seemingly curious methods to produce and visualize the original compositions. The animations typically feature dramatically-lit rooms or landscapes in rustic and/or futuristic locales.
The music in Animusic is principally pop-rock based, consisting of straightforward sequences of triggered samples and digital patches mostly played « dry » (with few effects). There are no lyrics or voices, save for the occasional chorus synthesizer. According to the director’s comments on Animusic 2, most instrument sounds are generated with software synthesizers on a music workstation (see Software Programs for more info). Many sounds resemble stock patches available on digital keyboards, subjected to some manipulation, such as pitch or playback speed, to enhance the appeal of their timbre.
Dernier concert à Londres samedi dernier. 71 ans, assis souffrant du dos, marchant avec une canne, santé très delicate, Phil Collins clôture avec un concert de deux heures, une carrière de 50 ans, accompagné de ses musiciens de Genesis. « J’arrête, il va falloir que je trouve un vrai travail! » Triste, mais qu’est-ce qu’il nous a donné !